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A constrained clustering based approach for matching a collection of feature sets

机译:一种基于约束聚类的方法,用于匹配集合   功能集

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摘要

In this paper, we consider the problem of finding the feature correspondencesamong a collection of feature sets, by using their point-wise unary features.This is a fundamental problem in computer vision and pattern recognition, whichalso closely relates to other areas such as operational research. Differentfrom two-set matching which can be transformed to a quadratic assignmentprogramming task that is known NP-hard, inclusion of merely unary attributesleads to a linear assignment problem for matching two feature sets. Thisproblem has been well studied and there are effective polynomial global optimumsolvers such as the Hungarian method. However, it becomes ill-posed when theunary attributes are (heavily) corrupted. The global optimal correspondenceconcerning the best score defined by the attribute affinity/cost between thetwo sets can be distinct to the ground truth correspondence since the scorefunction is biased by noises. To combat this issue, we devise a method formatching a collection of feature sets by synergetically exploring theinformation across the sets. In general, our method can be perceived from a(constrained) clustering perspective: in each iteration, it assigns thefeatures of one set to the clusters formed by the rest of feature sets, andupdates the cluster centers in turn. Results on both synthetic data and realimages suggest the efficacy of our method against state-of-the-arts.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑了使用点对一元特征在一组特征集之间寻找特征对应关系的问题,这是计算机视觉和模式识别中的一个基本问题,也与运筹学等其他领域密切相关。与可以转换为已知为NP-hard的二次分配编程任务的两套匹配不同,仅包含一元属性会导致用于匹配两个特征集的线性分配问题。已经对该问题进行了深入研究,并且存在有效的多项式全局最优解,例如匈牙利方法。但是,当(一元)属性被(严重)破坏时,它会变得不适。由于得分函数受噪声影响,因此关于由两组之间的属性亲和力/成本定义的最佳分数的全局最优对应性可能与地面真实性对应性不同。为了解决这个问题,我们设计了一种方法,通过协同探索各个特征集的信息来格式化一组特征集。一般而言,我们的方法可以从(约束)聚类的角度来理解:在每次迭代中,它会将一组特征分配给由其余特征集形成的聚类,然后依次更新聚类中心。综合数据和真实图像的结果表明,我们的方法可有效应对最新技术。

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